Nothing is more enjoyable than sitting outside on a cool
Kansas evening listening to live music and watching the sun set. That is until a
couple days later when you realize chiggers showed up at the same party you
attended. Over 48 hours, music and breeze-induced peace and relaxation turns
into itchy torture. The hungry, invisible insect larvae ruin family picnics,
exciting baseball games, plum picking, and a thousand other pleasurable summer
activities.
I always thought these miniscule red bugs were actual
insects, but after researching them, I’ve discovered they’re larval stages of
the harvest mite. In the egg stage and insect stages, these critters could care
less about dining on human flesh. Unfortunately, in their in between condition,
our bodies are a great choice for a tasty meal.
Another misconception I had was that these guys drink our
blood. Nope, that’s a tick and mosquito activity. Chiggers inject enzymes that
dissolve flesh. A couple of things go on after this point. Surrounding cells
soup up, and nearby skin hardens, often forming a firm bump. This area contains
the chigger’s stylostome or
feeding tube. Yep, we’re talking bug straw into your liquefied cells. Is that
science fiction or what?
I’d also been led to believe that these unseen beings laid
eggs in my skin so that painting the irritation with nail polish would
suffocate the little devils. No, these are larva. They aren’t sexually mature,
so there aren’t any reproductive activities occurring. That intense, sleep
disturbing itch is the human body’s reaction to those enzymes turning tissue
into consumable goop for these temporary occupants.
It takes about 24 to 48 hours for this chemical reaction to
produce the telltale lesions around ankles, behind knees, near underwear and
waistband lines, and armpits. (Making people itch in those areas is inspired
cruelty, don’tcha think?) As a result, you have to be careful when making
assumptions about where your bites originated. It’s best to consider where you
were the day or two before when you want to cast aspersions on a specific lawn
or park.
To avoid insane torment, you could stay inside. However,
you’d miss good times. You could wait until outside conditions were either
below 60 degrees F or above 99 degrees F. Temperatures at those extremes tend
to dampen fun any way so that’s not a good option. You can liberally use bug
spray containing DEET. If you don’t want to do that, you can soap yourself and
shower extremely well after an outdoor adventure and hope for the best. Do the
same for your clothing so you don’t put old clothes on the next day and reintroduce
this problem.
If you are targeted, it’s two or three days of serious
annoyance. Unlike ticks and other insect, chiggers don’t inject disease-causing
bacteria as ticks do. Infections and complications occur because people scratch,
break skin, and introduce infection. It’s best to ignore that particular itch.
Because nothing live is in the bump, it’s useless to coat it
with nail polish or other lacquers. Calamine lotion and cortisone cream provide
some relief. Benadryl may help, and it can aid people in falling asleep despite
nagging reminders of the good time that was.
My great grandpa was sure chiggers had to be one of the
greatest curses sharing our planet. I agree. It’s a sad day when you won’t trek
through tall grasses because you might pick up invisible critters that make
your life miserable for a week.